What is L4-L5 HNP?

An HNP, or herniated nucleus pulposus, is another term for a herniated disc. If you have been diagnosed with HNP at the L4-L5 vertebrae, it means you have a herniated disc between the fourth and fifth vertebrae in your lumbar spine.

What does circumferential disc bulge mean?

Classification. Bulges are always broad, and can be further divided according to how much of the circumference they involve: circumferential bulge: involves the entire disc circumference. asymmetric bulge: does not involve the entire circumference, but nonetheless more than 90 degrees.

What happens when L4 L5 disc bulge?

A herniated disc at lumbar segment 4 and 5 (L4-L5) usually causes L5 nerve impingement. In addition to sciatica pain, this type of herniated disc can lead to weakness when raising the big toe and possibly in the ankle, also known as foot drop. Numbness and pain can also be felt on top of the foot.

How is circumferential disc bulge treated?

Physical therapy and exercises can help treat a bulging disc in the neck. This will include a mixture of gentle neck stretches and exercises to strengthen the neck and surrounding muscles. A range of other treatments, such as pain medication and surgery, are also available.

How long does it take to recover from L4 L5 surgery?

You’ll be encouraged to walk and move around the day after surgery and it’s likely you’ll be discharged 1 to 4 days afterwards. It will take about 4 to 6 weeks for you to reach your expected level of mobility and function (this will depend on the severity of your condition and symptoms before the operation).

What is a L4/5 bulging disc?

“Sometimes discs may bulge — move out of place — and put pressure on nerves that exit your spine. Symptoms are specific to the level of the bulge. An L4/5 bulging disc puts pressure on your L5 nerve — one of the most common levels where this condition occurs.

What causes circumferential disc bulge?

Circumferential disc bulge is caused due to three reasons: Repetitive trauma, poor posture, heavy work load, and poor ergonomics can be the cause for a circumferential disc bulge. These are long term injuries that are caused by poor muscle strength and obesity.

What is circumferential disc protrusion?

Circumferential disc protrusion is also called slipped disc or bulge. Circumferential disc bulge can be painful and occurs when the material inside the disc escapes through the tear in the portion of the disc. What Is Disc Bulge?

What are the symptoms of a bulging disc?

Bulging disc symptoms can worsen with coughing, sneezing, and bending. When a lumbar bulging disc exerts pressure on the sciatic nerve, the resulting symptoms are commonly referred to as sciatica. Do any of these symptom patterns sound familiar?