What are the common neurological complications of traumatic brain injuries?

Physical complications

Seizures. Some people with traumatic brain injury will develop seizures.
Fluid buildup in the brain (hydrocephalus).
Infections.
Blood vessel damage.
Headaches.
Vertigo.

What is a traumatic brain injury that affects your brain function?

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) happens when a sudden, external, physical assault damages the brain. It is one of the most common causes of disability and death in adults. TBI is a broad term that describes a vast array of injuries that happen to the brain.

What is the purpose of GCS?

[1] The Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is used to objectively describe the extent of impaired consciousness in all types of acute medical and trauma patients. The scale assesses patients according to three aspects of responsiveness: eye-opening, motor, and verbal responses.

Why is GCS so important in trauma patients?

Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) is a neurological scale aiming to provide a reliable, objective way of recording the conscious state of a person, both for initial and continuing assessment of the patient, which has a special value in predicting the ultimate outcome.

What does a GCS of 8 mean?

A GCS of 8 or less indicates severe injury, one of 9-12 moderate injury, and a GCS score of 13-15 is obtained when the injury is minor.

What are the neuropsychiatric sequelae of traumatic brain injury (TBI)?

The neuropsychiatric sequelae of TBI not only interfere with day-to-day function, but can severely impede rehabilitation efforts. To date, there have been few large-scale studies looking at the effectiveness of the various treatment modalities, including psychotherapeutic and pharmacological interventions.

What is traumatic brain injury (TBI)?

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) occurs when a blow or jolt to the head or a penetrating injury results in damage to the brain. It is the most frequent cause of hospitalization in young people with a higher prevalence in men. TBI is the leading cause of disability and mortality between the ages 1 and 45.

What anticonvulsants are used to treat traumatic brain injury?

Anticonvulsants The role of anticonvulsants in the treatment of neu- ropsychiatric sequelae of TBI are multiple. They are used to treat seizure disorder, mood lability, mania, impulsivity, aggression, and rage.79,80 Carbamazepine and valproic acid are most commonly used and found to be equally beneﬁ- cial.

What is the prevalence of traumatic brain injury in veterans?

Neuropsychiatric sequelae of traumatic brain injury The prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) is increasing, particularly in the population of veterans.