What is instrumental conditioning?

PhotoTalk / Getty Images. Instrumental conditioning is another term for operant conditioning, a learning process first described by B. F. Skinner. In instrumental conditioning, reinforcement or punishment are used to either increase or decrease the probability that a behavior will occur again in the future.

What is Skinner’s theory of instrumental conditioning?

Instrumental conditioning is another term for operant conditioning, a learning process first described by B. F. Skinner. In instrumental conditioning, reinforcement or punishment are used to either increase or decrease the probability that a behavior will occur again in the future.

What is another term for operant conditioning in psychology?

Another Term for Operant Conditioning. Instrumental conditioning is another term for operant conditioning, a learning process first described by B. F. Skinner. In instrumental conditioning, reinforcement or punishment are used to either increase or decrease the probability that a behavior will occur again in the future.

What is an example of reinforcement in instrumental conditioning?

In instrumental conditioning, reinforcement or punishment are used to either increase or decrease the probability that a behavior will occur again in the future. For example, if a student is rewarded with praise every time she raises her hand in class, she becomes more likely to raise her hand again in the future.

How can operant conditioning be used to influence behavior?

Nevertheless, you can also use operant conditioning to influence a behavior. You can eliminate a desirable result or add a negative consequence to reduce or prevent undesirable behaviors. For this, Skinner identified two key aspects of the operant conditioning process. These were reinforcement and punishment.

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Is classical conditioning the only way to modify autonomic behavior?

Some evidence suggests that classical conditioning may not be the only way autonomic behavior is modified. Instrumental control of reflexive behavior appears to be possible under highly controlled experimental conditions.

Who is the founder of instrumental conditioning of avoidance?

Instrumental Conditioning of Avoidance. Another important model of learning and stress reactivity derived from research with animals was pioneered by B. F. Skinner (1938; Ferster & Skinner, 1957) in landmark works on “contingencies of reinforcement” affecting the behaviors of animals such as rats and pigeons.

What is operant conditioning in ABA?

This means, via operant conditioning, an individual develops an association between a particular response and a consequence. What is the Difference Between Operant and Instrumental Conditioning? Both Operant Conditioning and Instrumental Conditioning refer to voluntary behavior and Stimulus-Response Learning.