Where is the equal protection clause What does this imply quizlet?

Where is the “equal protection clause”? What does this imply? It is in the Fourteenth Amendment. This states that everyone get equal protection under STATE laws.

How did the Supreme Court rule on affirmative action quizlet?

A landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States. It upheld affirmative action, allowing race to be one of several factors in college admission policy. A case in which the United States Supreme Court held that the U.S. Congress could constitutionally use its spending power to remedy past discrimination.

Who passed the 14th Amendment?

On June 13, 1866, the House approved a Senate-proposed version of the 14th Amendment, sending it to the states for ratification. Two years later, the ratified statement became a constitutional cornerstone.

What does the 14th Amendment mean to students?

It says that anyone born in the United States is a citizen and has the rights of a citizen. This was important because it ensured that the freed slaves were officially U.S. citizens and were awarded the rights given to U.S. citizens by the Constitution.

What amendment is against discrimination?

Equal Protection Clause

What is a protection clause in real estate?

To protect brokers in this instance, most listing agreements have what is known as a “broker protection clause,” also known as an “extension clause” or “tail provision.” The broker protection clause provides that if the owner contracts to sell the property with a buyer who was procured by the broker within a specified …

What is the equal protection clause in simple terms?

Legal Definition of equal protection clause : the clause in the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution that prohibits any state from denying to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

What falls under strict scrutiny?

To pass strict scrutiny, the legislature must have passed the law to further a “compelling governmental interest,” and must have narrowly tailored the law to achieve that interest. Strict scrutiny is the highest standard of review which a court will use to evaluate the constitutionality of governmental discrimination.

What does the Equal Protection Clause protect?

In addition, the Fourteenth Amendment contains the equal protection clause. This mandates that no state shall… “deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.” This clause has proved to be central in ending and preventing government discrimination based on race and gender.

What factors led the Supreme Court to weaken affirmative action laws quizlet?

What factors led the Supreme Court to weaken affirmative action laws? -The Court ruled that particular affirmative action policies violate the Fourteenth Amendment. -The Court decided that affirmative action policies must survive strict scrutiny.

What is the 14th Amendment Section 4 in simple terms?

Section 4. The validity of the public debt of the United States, authorized by law, including debts incurred for payment of pensions and bounties for services in suppressing insurrection or rebellion, shall not be questioned.

Who does the Equal Protection Clause protect?

No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws.

Why is equal protection of the law important quizlet?

a clause in the 14th amendment that forbids any state to deny any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. This clause is the major constitutional restraint on the power of governments to discriminate against persons because of race, national origin, or sex.

When and why was the 14th Amendment passed?

Passed by the Senate on June 8, 1866, and ratified two years later, on July 9, 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment granted citizenship to all persons “born or naturalized in the United States,” including formerly enslaved people, and provided all citizens with “equal protection under the laws,” extending the provisions of …

Does the 14th Amendment apply to private businesses?

—The Fourteenth Amendment, by its terms, limits discrimination only by governmental entities, not by private parties.

How were segregated schools a violation of 14th Amendment?

Board of Education of Topeka in 1954, the court decided that “separate educational facilities are inherently unequal,” and thus violated the Equal Protection Clause of the 14th Amendment. The ruling overturned Plessy and forced desegregation.

What three tests are associated with discrimination in law?

Three tests associated with discrimination include the reasonable-basis test, strict-scrutiny test, and suspect classifications. The reasonable-basis test when applied by courts permits unequal treatment for certain laws.

What is another term for protection clause?

Alternate names: broker protection clause, extension clause, extender clause, broker safety clause, tail clause, procuring clause.

What can one conclude about the application of the equal protection clause of the 14th Amendment quizlet?

The 14th Amendment requires that NO STATE shall deny any person the equal protection of the laws. Equal protection analysis determines whether a state is constitutionally permitted to differentiate between persons.

Does the Constitution prohibit discrimination?

The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments of the United States Constitution limit the power of the federal and state governments to discriminate. The Fourteenth Amendment explicitly prohibits states from violating an individual’s rights of due process and equal protection.

Why is the Equal Protection Clause important?

Equal protection forces a state to govern impartially—not draw distinctions between individuals solely on differences that are irrelevant to a legitimate governmental objective. Thus, the equal protection clause is crucial to the protection of civil rights.

What does the Equal Protection Clause protect quizlet?

Terms in this set (11) It prohibits laws that unreasonably and unfairly favor some groups over others or arbitrarily discriminate against persons. Explain why neither state governments nor the national government can deprive people of equal protection of the laws. The Fourteenth Amendment applies it to the state.

What was the purpose of the 14th Amendment when it was enacted after the Civil War?

On July 28, 1868, the 14th Amendment to the United States Constitution was ratified. The amendment grants citizenship to “all persons born or naturalized in the United States” which included former slaves who had just been freed after the Civil War.