What is the normal range for smooth muscle antibody test?

Titers generally range from 1:80-1:320 and persist for years. In viral hepatitis the titers are below 1:80 and are transient. Low titers (1:20 to 1:40) are found in approximately 50% of patients with primary biliary cirrhosis.

What is a positive smooth muscle antibody?

If your results show a high amount of SMA antibodies, it probably means you have the type 1 form of autoimmune hepatitis. A lower amount may mean you have the type 2 form of the disease.

What is actin smooth muscle antibody test for?

An anti-smooth muscle antibody (ASMA) test is a blood test that detects autoantibodies that attack the smooth muscle cells in the body, often in the liver. Autoantibodies are antibodies made by your body that attack your own body cells.

What does positive actin antibody mean?

What does the test result mean? A significant increase in the blood titer of SMA or actin antibody and/or ANA is usually due to autoimmune hepatitis type 1. A small increase in SMA or actin antibody may be present in up to 50% of patients with primary biliary cholangitis (PBC).

What is a normal F actin IgG?

Reference Range: F-Actin (Smooth Muscle) Ab, IgG by ELISA 19 Units or less Negative 20-30 Units Weak Positive – Suggest repeat testing in two to three weeks with fresh specimen. 31 Units or greater Positive – Suggestive of autoimmune hepatitis or chronic active hepatitis.

What does a smooth muscle antibody of 1 40 mean?

The medical community considers results to be abnormal when the amount of ASMA in the blood sample corresponds to a titer of greater than 1:40. These results can suggest that a person has: an autoimmune liver disease. chronic hepatitis C infection. infectious mononucleosis.

How is autoimmune hepatitis diagnosed?

Autoimmune hepatitis is usually diagnosed by blood tests and a liver biopsy. The blood tests to expect include liver enzymes, liver function tests, serum IgG and other gamma globulins, anti-liver kidney microsome type 1 antibody, and anti-smooth muscle antibody.

What does a positive Antimitochondrial antibody mean?

A positive AMA means that there are detectable levels of antibodies in the bloodstream. Although a positive AMA test is most often associated with PBC, it can also be positive in autoimmune hepatitis, lupus, rheumatoid arthritis, and graft-versus-host disease.

What causes smooth muscle antibodies?

Smooth Muscle Antibody (SMA) is protein which is produced by the body’s immune system and is directed against its own cytoskeletal proteins of the smooth muscle. Autoimmune hepatitis can be found in anyone at any age, but mostly women are affected. The SMA testing involves the detection of anti smooth muscle antibody against smooth muscle antibody.

Are actin and myosin present in smooth muscle?

Unlike striated muscle cells, smooth muscle cells do not have an organized sarcomeric structure. However, all smooth muscle cells contain the contractile proteins, myosin, actin, and tropomyosin. Polymorphism of the myosin heavy chain exists in smooth muscle cells.

What to know about the anti-smooth muscle antibody test?

Procedure for an anti-smooth muscle antibody test. It requires no prior preparation.

What binds acetylcholine and induces muscle contraction?

– Open channels allow an influx of sodium ions into the cytoplasm of the muscle fiber. – The sodium influx also sends a message within the muscle fiber to trigger the release of stored calcium ions. – The calcium ions diffuse into the muscle fiber. – The relationship between the chains of proteins within the muscle cells changes, leading to the contraction.