What is Article 31A 31B 31C?

Article 31, 31A, 31B and 31C Originally, the right to property was one of the seven fundamental rights and provided that no person shall be deprived of his property except by authority of law.

What is Article 31 A and B?

Article 31A in The Constitution Of India 1949. 31A. Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc ( 1 ) Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 13, no law providing for. (a) the acquisition by the State of any estate or of any rights therein or the extinguishment or modification of any such rights, or.

Is Article 31 A repealed?

After the 44th Amendment Act in which A. 31 was repealed, consequently Article 31 was removed from A. 31A(1).

What is Article 31B of Indian Constitution?

31-B, none of the laws specified in the Ninth Schedule shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it was inconsistent with any of the Fundamental Rights, notwithstanding any judgments, decree or order of any court or tribunal to the contrary.

What does Article 31C say?

Saving of laws giving effect to certain directive principles Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 13, no law giving effect to the policy of the State towards securing all or any of the principles laid down in Part IV shall be deemed to be void on the ground that it is inconsistent with, or takes away or …

Who can declare martial law in India?

In the text of the Constitution of India there is no express mention of ‘martial law’ except in Art. 34 which invests Parliament with the power to indemnify persons in respect of acts done in territories where martial law was in force and to validate acts done under martial law.

What does Article 31 say?

Art. 31-A, inserted by the Constitution First Amendment Act, 1951 with display effect, provides for acquisition of estates of the nature referred to in various clauses, declaring that such laws shall not be deemed void on the ground that they take away any of the rights given by Article 14 or 19 of the Constitution.

What is Coelho case?

In Coelho case, popularly known as 9th schedule case, the nine judges’ bench, headed by the then Chief Justice of India Y K Sabharwal, delivered a unanimous verdict on January 11, 2007, upholding the authority of the judiciary to review any law, which destroy or damage the basic structure as indicated in fundamental …

What was Article 31 A?

What is written in Article 32?

Article 32 deals with the ‘Right to Constitutional Remedies’, or affirms the right to move the Supreme Court by appropriate proceedings for the enforcement of the rights conferred in Part III of the Constitution.

What is 17th Amendment of Indian Constitution?

acquisition by the State of any estate and where any land comprised. therein is held by a person under his personal cultivation, it shall. not be lawful for the State to acquire any portion of such land as is. within the ceiling limit applicable to him under any law for the time.

What are the Article 30 and 31 of Indian Constitution?

Article 30 of Indian Constitution: Right of minorities to establish and administer educational institutions Article 30 Right of minorities to Article 31 of Indian Constitution: Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc. Article 31, 31A, 31B, 31C, 31D Saving

What is Article 31A of the Constitution?

31A. Saving of laws providing for acquisition of estates, etc ( 1 ) Notwithstanding anything contained in Article 13, no law providing for (a) the acquisition by the State of any estate or of any rights therein or the extinguishment or modification of any such rights, or

What are the Articles of right to property in Indian Constitution?

In the 1949 constitution there were two articles providing the right to property, i.e. Art. 19 (1) (f) and Art. 31, but both these articles were deleted from the Indian Constitution by the 44rth Amendment Act. Article 31 with sub heading “Right to Property” has been omitted by the Constitution Forty Fourth Amendment Act 1978.

What is Article 48 of the Constitution of India?

Article 48 Constitution of India: Organisation of agriculture and animal husbandry. Article 48A Constitution of India: Protection and improvement of environment and safeguarding of forests and wild life. Article 49 Constitution of India: Protection of monuments and places and objects of national importance.