What happened at the Herrin Massacre?
The union miners marched into Herrin and looted the hardware store of its firearms and ammunition. At about 3:30 p.m., they surrounded Lester’s mine. Lester’s guards opened fire, killing two of the UMWA members and mortally wounding a third.
Who was responsible for the Herrin Massacre?
Local miners in Herrin were convinced by UMWA president John L. Lewis that the nearby strip mine of the Southern Illinois Coal Company was using scab labor, so they armed themselves and laid siege to the mine. Company guards opened fire, beginning a battle that took the lives of three miners.
How many people died in Herrin Massacre?
Although the story of the Herrin Massacre was well documented, the event was so atrocious that it was not spoken of for generations. In time, the locations of the unmarked graves of the men killed were forgotten. Twenty-three men were killed in the massacre. Seven bodies were immediately claimed by relatives.
When did the Herrin Massacre happen?
June 21, 1922Herrin massacre / Start date
Who founded Herrin Illinois?
Isaac Herring
Isaac Herring entered the first land in what became Herrin on 4 November 1816, two years before Illinois became a state. He paid $2 an acre for the 160 acres (65 ha).
What ended the Coal Wars?
While miners shot at their opponents, private planes organized by the coal companies’ defensive militia dropped bleach and shrapnel bombs on the union’s headquarters. The battle only stopped when federal troops arrived on the order of President Warren Harding.
What ended the Battle of Blair Mountain?
August 25, 1921 – September 2, 1921Battle of Blair Mountain / Period
What was named for the Matewan Massacre?
Thousands of miners joined them along the way, culminating in what was to become known as the Battle of Blair Mountain. The Matewan Historic District was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 27, 1993.
The Herrin massacre took place on June 21–22, 1922 in Herrin, Illinois, in a coal mining area during a nationwide strike by the United Mineworkers of America (UMWA).
How many people died in the Great Chicago strike of 1922?
Ultimately, three miners and 20 non-miners were killed, including the superintendent and 19 strikebreakers. On April 1, 1922 the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) began a nationwide strike. W. J. Lester, owner of the Southern Illinois Coal Company, operated a strip mine about halfway between Herrin and Marion, Illinois.
What happened on April 1 1922?
On April 1, 1922 the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) began a nationwide strike. W. J. Lester, the owner of the Southern Illinois Coal Company, operated a strip mine located about halfway between Herrin and Marion, Illinois.
What podcast is about the Herrin Massacre?
The podcast Criminal produced an episode, “Herrin Massacre,” about the events surrounding the massacre. ^ a b c Doody, Scott (2013). Herrin Massacre. lulu.com. pp. 65–66, 67–68, 133.
