Why did Czech immigrants come to America in the 1900s?

Another large wave of Bohemians migration to America occurred in the late 1800s and early 1900s, when Midwestern farmland was widely available at low prices. Most came from Bohemia and Moravia, and were called “Bohemians” in the early part of the 20th century.

What happened in Czechoslovakia in the 1920s?

Czechoslovakia adhered loyally to the League of Nations. In 1920 Foreign Minister Beneš initiated treaties with Yugoslavia and Romania that gave rise to the Little Entente—a defensive military pact against German and Hungarian aggression.

What was Czech called before?

Czechoslovakia
Czechoslovakia, Czech and Slovak Československo, former country in central Europe encompassing the historical lands of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia. Czechoslovakia was formed from several provinces of the collapsing empire of Austria-Hungary in 1918, at the end of World War I.

Why did people immigrate from Czechoslovakia?

The first major immigration of Czechs occurred in 1848 when the Czech “Forty Eighters” fled to the United States to escape the political persecution by the Austrian Habsburgs.

What was the former country of Czechoslovakia?

Czechoslovakia, former country in central Europe encompassing the historical lands of Bohemia, Moravia, and Slovakia. It was formed from several provinces of the collapsing empire of Austria-Hungary in 1918, at the end of World War I. In 1993 it was split into the new countries of the Czech Republic and Slovakia.

What does Czechoslovakia stand for?

Czechoslovakia, or Czecho-Slovakia ( /ˌtʃɛkoʊsloʊˈvækiə, -kə-, -slə-, -ˈvɑː-/; Czech and Slovak: Československo, Česko-Slovensko ), was a sovereign state in Central Europe that existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until its peaceful dissolution into…

What was Czechoslovakia like in 1938?

In 1938, Czechoslovakia held 10th place in the world for industrial production. The Czechoslovak state was conceived as a representative democracy. The constitution identified the “Czechoslovak nation” as the creator and principal constituent of the Czechoslovak state and established Czech and Slovak as official languages.

When did the Czech Republic and Slovakia come into being?

With the dissolution of the Czechoslovak federation, the modern states of the Czech Republic and Slovakia came into being on Jan. 1, 1993. Czechoslovakia itself had been formed at the end of World War I, following the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.